I am going to be published in Investors Business Daily next week, sharing my "best idea" for ETFs in 2013 along with other idiots prognosticators:
GDX has had a rough 2012, declining in value by 11%, despite a modest 6.4% advance in the price of gold and a 16% advance in the S&P 500. This poor performance is nothing new, as the ETF has been flat for the past five years, about the same as the S&P 500, despite the gold price almost doubling.
Gold stocks have lagged the price of gold because of an investor preference for one of the largest and most liquid ETFs available, the SPDR Gold Trust (GLD). Profits for companies in GDX have been hurt by high labor and energy costs, leading to modest 12% declines in earnings in 2012 despite 7% sales growth. 2013 earnings are projected to rise 39% year over year.
If gold prices flatten or fall moderately, GDX could still fare well because it’s trading at historically low valuations. GDX currently trades at 1.6 times book value, well below its five-year average of 2.6 times. It has a price-to-forward earnings ratio of 10.5, well below its five-year average P/E of 36. By contrast the S&P 500’s current 13.5 P/E ratio is just slightly lower than its 14.6 five-year average. GDX sports a five-year earnings growth rate of 50% vs. 9% for the S&P 500. The three largest holdings, which account for about a third of the ETF’s assets, have P/E ratios ranging from 7 to 13. Additionally, many of the stocks are now paying dividends, some linked explicitly to the price of gold. The ETF yields a fairly generous 1.5%, as of Nov. 30.
Valuations are cheap enough that it could perform reasonably well in the muddle-along scenario, but it might do exceptionally well should the economy pick up beyond expectations and trigger fears of inflation. If gold prices rise, I expect GDX to produce high returns as investors look to hedge inflation risk and opt for the cheap miners. GDX looks to be a much better hedge than Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS), which offer negative real yields currently (i.e. investor receives a return below inflation). Rising earnings and dividends could lead to very strong investor demand.